Raws li ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshaj plaws thiab kev siv tshuab hauv ntiaj teb, laser technology tau siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom, kev sib txuas lus, ntaub ntawv xov xwm, tshuaj pleev ib ce kho mob, 3 los ua lub zog loj rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Vim tias lub laser muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siab, siab ncaj, siab monochromaticity thiab coherence siab. Sai li nws tshwm sim, nws tau txais tos los ntawm kev lag luam thiab nyiam ua tib zoo mloog los ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev ua voj voog. Hauv 1961, zaret, Campbell thiab lwm tus neeg tau siv lub laser los kawm txog kev rub tawm cov vuam rov qab, uas tau siv sai sai hauv chaw kho mob. Hauv 1981, Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau sau npe tshuaj laser raws li kev qhuab qhia tshuaj.
Laser tshuaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas siv laser thev naus laus zis los kawm, kuaj thiab kho cov kab mob. Laser tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev siv tshuaj, qhov raug siab thiab qhov tshwm sim me me. Nws yog qhov qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob rau qee cov kab mob thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob thiab kev kho mob. Daim ntawv thov ntawm laser hauv thaj chaw kho mob tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg: daim ntawv thov hauv kev kho mob thiab daim ntawv thov hauv kev ntsuas thiab kuaj mob. Raws li cov ntawv thov sib txawv, kev kho mob laser tuaj yeem muab faib ua Ophthalmology, kev kho mob poj niam, dermatology, Urology, kho hniav thiab kho plawv. Tam sim no, ophthalmology thiab dermatology yog chav haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Semiconductor laser muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov loj me, lub teeb nyhav, tsis tshua muaj nqi, lub neej ntev, kev xaiv lub suab yoj, lub zog ruaj khov tawm, cov tsav tsheb yooj yim zog, thiab lwm yam nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv kho mob. Nws cov ntawv thov siv tau npog yuav luag tag nrho lwm hom kev thov laser.
Cov nqaj dawb CO 2 laser siv rau hauv CO 2 laser phais, uas feem ntau siv txoj hauv kev tsis sib chwv ntawm lub teeb taws thiab cov nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij tau txais kev mob yooj yim dua li kev phais mob, suav nrog kev txo kev siv tshuab, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nqaij mos ib puag ncig, thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm kev phais mob aseptic. Piv nrog rau lwm txoj kev phais laser, CO 2 laser scalpel muaj lub zog txiav zoo, cov nqaij loj dua nqus coefficient thiab cov nqaij ua ke Cov pa hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv CO 2 laser tau dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev phais mob vim nws txoj kev nqus me me. , tsawg dua kev raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj laser thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm kev kho mob laser kev ua lag luam tau tuaj. Tsuas yog coj kev zoo nkauj ua piv txwv: tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kho plaub hau hauv Suav tau nce los ntawm 120000 thaum pib kho dua tshiab thiab qhib ntxiv rau ntau dua 16 lab tam sim no, muaj ze li ntawm {{2 }} lab cov lag luam, ntau tshaj ib lab qhov chaw ua haujlwm kev zoo nkauj, thiab kev zoo nkauj thiab kho plaub hau kev lag luam nthuav dav sai nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 15% txhua xyoo. Qhov kev thov ntawm cov chaw kho mob hauv tsev rau cov cuab yeej kho mob laser ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Nrog kev txhim kho tas li ntawm cov neeg' s nrhiav kev ua kom zoo nkauj, laser tshuab yog siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no, kev ua lag luam nplai ntawm cov twj paj nruag laser hauv cov khw muag khoom zoo nkauj hauv Suav teb yog nthuav dav, muab cov lag luam loj loj rau cov kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev kho mob laser ua lag luam.
Ntxiv rau kev zoo nkauj, laser yog ntau dua thiab siv dav hauv kev kho mob, thiab ntau cov cuab yeej siv kho mob laser xav tau kev txhawb nqa, xws li cim, nrhiav kom pom, kho, kho thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, cov chaw kho mob laser tau teeb tsa hauv cov tsev kho mob loj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab 80% ntawm cov tsev kho mob me thiab nruab nrab tau teeb tsa cov chaw kho mob laser. Kev thov ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob laser hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev hauv tsev tau nce ntau. Kev muag khoom ntim ntawm cov khoom kho mob laser yuav ua kom ntau zog, thiab qhov chaw lag luam ntawm kev kho mob laser yuav txuas ntxiv mus.
Saib mus rau yav tom ntej, nrog kev tob zuj zus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, cov kab mob laser tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej kho kom zoo dua tuaj txuas ntxiv, cov ntawv thov kho mob yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam kho mob laser yuav maj mam nthuav dav. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias ntev li ntev tau qhov laser tshuab tshwm sim, kev ua lag luam laser kev kho mob yuav tau txais kev tsim kho ntau dua.